{"id":12798,"date":"2026-10-16T22:10:32","date_gmt":"2026-10-16T19:10:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.karekod.org\/blog\/?p=12798"},"modified":"2026-10-16T22:10:35","modified_gmt":"2026-10-16T19:10:35","slug":"enflasyon-nasil-hesaplanir-2023","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.karekod.org\/blog\/enflasyon-nasil-hesaplanir-2023\/","title":{"rendered":"Enflasyon Nas\u0131l Hesaplan\u0131r? 2026 G\u00fcncel Oranlar ve Form\u00fcller"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Enflasyon nas\u0131l hesaplan\u0131r? Enflasyon oran\u0131, belirli bir d\u00f6nemde mal ve hizmetlerin genel fiyat d\u00fczeyindeki de\u011fi\u015fimi g\u00f6sterir. T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;de t\u00fcketicilerin kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 fiyat de\u011fi\u015fimleri T\u00dc\u0130K&#8217;in T\u00fcketici Fiyat Endeksi (T\u00dcFE) ile \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fcr. Ayl\u0131k enflasyon, endeksin bir \u00f6nceki aya; y\u0131ll\u0131k enflasyon ise bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131l\u0131n ayn\u0131 ay\u0131na g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fimidir. Bu rehberde enflasyon hesaplama form\u00fcllerini, \u00f6rnekleri, ge\u00e7mi\u015f y\u0131llar\u0131n oranlar\u0131n\u0131 ve 17 Ekim 2026 itibar\u0131yla en son a\u00e7\u0131klanan verileri bir araya getirdik.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Son g\u00fcncelleme: 17 Ekim 2026.<\/strong> Ekim 2026 enflasyonu hen\u00fcz a\u00e7\u0131klanmad\u0131; son resm\u00ee T\u00dcFE ve Y\u0130-\u00dcFE verisi Eyl\u00fcl 2026 d\u00f6nemine aittir ve 5 Ekim 2026&#8217;da yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_89 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\"><p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u0130\u00e7indekiler<\/p>\n<\/div><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.karekod.org\/blog\/enflasyon-nasil-hesaplanir-2023\/#Hizli_Ozet_Enflasyon_Hesaplama_ve_Guncel_Oranlar\" >H\u0131zl\u0131 \u00d6zet: Enflasyon Hesaplama ve G\u00fcncel Oranlar<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.karekod.org\/blog\/enflasyon-nasil-hesaplanir-2023\/#Enflasyon_Nedir_Enflasyon_Orani_Ne_Anlama_Gelir\" >Enflasyon Nedir? Enflasyon Oran\u0131 Ne Anlama Gelir?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.karekod.org\/blog\/enflasyon-nasil-hesaplanir-2023\/#Enflasyon_Nasil_Hesaplanir_Formul_ve_Ornekler\" >Enflasyon Nas\u0131l Hesaplan\u0131r? Form\u00fcl ve \u00d6rnekler<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.karekod.org\/blog\/enflasyon-nasil-hesaplanir-2023\/#Turkiyede_Guncel_Enflasyon_Orani_Eylul_2026_Sonuclari\" >T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;de G\u00fcncel Enflasyon Oran\u0131: Eyl\u00fcl 2026 Sonu\u00e7lar\u0131<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.karekod.org\/blog\/enflasyon-nasil-hesaplanir-2023\/#2026_Aylara_Gore_Enflasyon_Oranlari\" >2026 Aylara G\u00f6re Enflasyon Oranlar\u0131<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.karekod.org\/blog\/enflasyon-nasil-hesaplanir-2023\/#Yillara_Gore_Turkiye_Enflasyon_Oranlari_2014%E2%80%932026\" >Y\u0131llara G\u00f6re T\u00fcrkiye Enflasyon Oranlar\u0131 (2014\u20132026)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/www.karekod.org\/blog\/enflasyon-nasil-hesaplanir-2023\/#2026_Enflasyonuyla_Ilgili_Son_Gelismeler\" >2026 Enflasyonuyla \u0130lgili Son Geli\u015fmeler<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/www.karekod.org\/blog\/enflasyon-nasil-hesaplanir-2023\/#Enflasyon_Terimleri_Sozlugu_Sik_Karistirilan_Kavramlar\" >Enflasyon Terimleri S\u00f6zl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc: S\u0131k Kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan Kavramlar<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/www.karekod.org\/blog\/enflasyon-nasil-hesaplanir-2023\/#Turkiyede_Enflasyon_Nasil_Olculuyor_TUIK_Sepeti\" >T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;de Enflasyon Nas\u0131l \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fcyor? T\u00dc\u0130K Sepeti<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/www.karekod.org\/blog\/enflasyon-nasil-hesaplanir-2023\/#Enflasyon_Maasi_Birikimi_ve_Satin_Alma_Gucunu_Nasil_Etkiler\" >Enflasyon Maa\u015f\u0131, Birikimi ve Sat\u0131n Alma G\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc Nas\u0131l Etkiler?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/www.karekod.org\/blog\/enflasyon-nasil-hesaplanir-2023\/#Enflasyon_Neden_Yukselir_ve_Nasil_Dusurulebilir\" >Enflasyon Neden Y\u00fckselir ve Nas\u0131l D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclebilir?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/www.karekod.org\/blog\/enflasyon-nasil-hesaplanir-2023\/#Tarihten_Enflasyon_Krizleri_Almanya_Zimbabwe_ve_Venezuela\" >Tarihten Enflasyon Krizleri: Almanya, Zimbabwe ve Venezuela<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/www.karekod.org\/blog\/enflasyon-nasil-hesaplanir-2023\/#Editor_Yorumu_Enflasyon_Rakamlarini_Dogru_Okumak\" >Edit\u00f6r Yorumu: Enflasyon Rakamlar\u0131n\u0131 Do\u011fru Okumak<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/www.karekod.org\/blog\/enflasyon-nasil-hesaplanir-2023\/#Enflasyon_Hesaplama_Hakkinda_Sikca_Sorulan_Sorular\" >Enflasyon Hesaplama Hakk\u0131nda S\u0131k\u00e7a Sorulan Sorular<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/www.karekod.org\/blog\/enflasyon-nasil-hesaplanir-2023\/#Kaynaklar\" >Kaynaklar<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Hizli_Ozet_Enflasyon_Hesaplama_ve_Guncel_Oranlar\"><\/span>H\u0131zl\u0131 \u00d6zet: Enflasyon Hesaplama ve G\u00fcncel Oranlar<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"enflasyon-tablo\" style=\"overflow-x:auto;-webkit-overflow-scrolling:touch\"><table style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>G\u00f6sterge<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align:right\">Son a\u00e7\u0131klanan de\u011fer<\/th>\n<th>D\u00f6nem<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Y\u0131ll\u0131k T\u00dcFE<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:right\"><strong>%29,73<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Eyl\u00fcl 2026<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Ayl\u0131k T\u00dcFE<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:right\"><strong>%1,84<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Eyl\u00fcl 2026<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Y\u0131lba\u015f\u0131ndan itibaren T\u00dcFE art\u0131\u015f\u0131<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:right\"><strong>%24,32<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Ocak\u2013Eyl\u00fcl 2026<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>T\u00dcFE 12 ayl\u0131k ortalama de\u011fi\u015fimi<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:right\"><strong>%31,49<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Eyl\u00fcl 2026<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Y\u0131ll\u0131k Y\u0130-\u00dcFE<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:right\"><strong>%27,38<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Eyl\u00fcl 2026<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Ayl\u0131k Y\u0130-\u00dcFE<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:right\"><strong>%2,07<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Eyl\u00fcl 2026<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>2026 y\u0131l sonu enflasyon beklentisi<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:right\"><strong>%29,63<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>TCMB Ekim 2026 Piyasa Kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131 Anketi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Enflasyonun temel form\u00fcl\u00fc <strong>[(yeni endeks \u2212 eski endeks) \/ eski endeks] \u00d7 100<\/strong> \u015feklindedir. \u00d6rne\u011fin endeksin 120&#8217;den 126&#8217;ya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131, ilgili d\u00f6nemde <strong>%5 enflasyon<\/strong> anlam\u0131na gelir. Enflasyonun d\u00fc\u015fmesi \u00e7o\u011fu zaman fiyatlar\u0131n d\u00fc\u015fmesi de\u011fil, daha yava\u015f y\u00fckselmesidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Enflasyon_Nedir_Enflasyon_Orani_Ne_Anlama_Gelir\"><\/span>Enflasyon Nedir? Enflasyon Oran\u0131 Ne Anlama Gelir?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Enflasyon, ekonomide mal ve hizmetlerin <strong>genel fiyat seviyesindeki s\u00fcrekli art\u0131\u015f e\u011filimidir<\/strong>. Tek bir \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn zamlanmas\u0131, tek ba\u015f\u0131na genel enflasyon oran\u0131n\u0131 belirlemez. G\u0131da, bar\u0131nma, ula\u015f\u0131m, sa\u011fl\u0131k, e\u011fitim ve ba\u015fka harcama kalemlerinden olu\u015fturulan bir t\u00fcketim sepetinin toplam fiyat hareketine bak\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00d6rne\u011fin y\u0131ll\u0131k enflasyonun %29,73 olmas\u0131, T\u00dcFE ile \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclen genel fiyat d\u00fczeyinin bir y\u0131l \u00f6ncesine k\u0131yasla %29,73 y\u00fcksek oldu\u011funu g\u00f6sterir. Bu, her \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn fiyat\u0131n\u0131n ayn\u0131 oranda artt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ya da her ailenin giderinin tam %29,73 y\u00fckseldi\u011fi anlam\u0131na gelmez. Enflasyonun nedenleri ve ekonomiye etkileri i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.karekod.org\/blog\/enflasyon-nedir\/\">enflasyon nedir<\/a> rehberine de bakabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Enflasyon_Nasil_Hesaplanir_Formul_ve_Ornekler\"><\/span>Enflasyon Nas\u0131l Hesaplan\u0131r? Form\u00fcl ve \u00d6rnekler<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Enflasyon hesaplamas\u0131nda <strong>ayn\u0131 tan\u0131mla olu\u015fturulmu\u015f fiyat endekslerinin iki d\u00f6nem aras\u0131ndaki de\u011fi\u015fimi<\/strong> kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Y\u0131ll\u0131k T\u00dcFE ile ayl\u0131k T\u00dcFE&#8217;nin matematiksel y\u00f6ntemi ayn\u0131d\u0131r; kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan ay farkl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Enflasyon Hesaplama Form\u00fcl\u00fc<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Enflasyon oran\u0131 (%) = [(Cari d\u00f6nem T\u00dcFE endeksi \u2212 \u00d6nceki d\u00f6nem T\u00dcFE endeksi) \/ \u00d6nceki d\u00f6nem T\u00dcFE endeksi] \u00d7 100<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Ayl\u0131k enflasyon:<\/strong> Cari ay\u0131n endeksi, bir \u00f6nceki ay\u0131n endeksiyle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Y\u0131ll\u0131k enflasyon:<\/strong> Cari ay\u0131n endeksi, ge\u00e7en y\u0131l\u0131n ayn\u0131 ay\u0131n\u0131n endeksiyle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Y\u0131lba\u015f\u0131ndan itibaren enflasyon:<\/strong> Cari ay\u0131n endeksi, bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131l\u0131n Aral\u0131k ay\u0131 endeksiyle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u00d6rnek:<\/strong> Fiyat endeksi 100&#8217;den 110&#8217;a \u00e7\u0131karsa hesap <code>(110 \u2212 100) \/ 100 \u00d7 100 = %10<\/code> olur. Bir \u00fcr\u00fcn sepeti ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta 1.000 TL ise ayn\u0131 sepetin fiyat\u0131n\u0131n 1.100 TL olmas\u0131 bu \u00f6rne\u011fi somutla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r. Burada say\u0131lar\u0131n tamam\u0131 \u00f6\u011fretici ama\u00e7l\u0131d\u0131r; ger\u00e7ek T\u00dc\u0130K serisi de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ayl\u0131k Enflasyon Nas\u0131l Hesaplan\u0131r?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A\u011fustos ay\u0131nda T\u00dcFE endeksinin 130,00; Eyl\u00fcl ay\u0131nda 132,60 oldu\u011funu varsayal\u0131m. Ayl\u0131k enflasyon <code>(132,60 \u2212 130,00) \/ 130,00 \u00d7 100 = %2<\/code> olur. Eyl\u00fcl 2026 i\u00e7in T\u00dc\u0130K&#8217;in a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131\u011f\u0131 <strong>ger\u00e7ek ayl\u0131k T\u00dcFE art\u0131\u015f\u0131 %1,84<\/strong> d\u00fczeyindedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Y\u0131ll\u0131k Enflasyon Nas\u0131l Hesaplan\u0131r?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Eyl\u00fcl 2025&#8217;te ayn\u0131 y\u00f6ntemle hesaplanan endeks 100, Eyl\u00fcl 2026&#8217;da 129,73 olsayd\u0131 y\u0131ll\u0131k oran <strong>%29,73<\/strong> olurdu. Bu say\u0131, Eyl\u00fcl 2026 i\u00e7in T\u00dc\u0130K&#8217;in a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ger\u00e7ek y\u0131ll\u0131k enflasyon oran\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6rneklendirir; kullan\u0131lan 100 ve 129,73 ise kolay anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6l\u00e7eklendirilmi\u015f temsili de\u011ferlerdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Birden Fazla Ay\u0131n Enflasyonu Nas\u0131l Hesaplan\u0131r?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ayl\u0131k oranlar <strong>do\u011frudan toplanmaz; bile\u015fik olarak birle\u015ftirilir<\/strong>. \u00d6rne\u011fin \u00fcst \u00fcste iki ay %10 zam ya\u015fan\u0131rsa toplam art\u0131\u015f %20 de\u011fil <code>(1,10 \u00d7 1,10 \u2212 1) \u00d7 100 = %21<\/code> olur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00dc\u00e7 ay i\u00e7in \u00f6rnek form\u00fcl: <code>[(1 + a\/100) \u00d7 (1 + b\/100) \u00d7 (1 + c\/100) \u2212 1] \u00d7 100<\/code>. Bu y\u00f6ntemde a, b ve c ayl\u0131k de\u011fi\u015fim y\u00fczdeleridir. Yuvarlanm\u0131\u015f ayl\u0131k y\u00fczdelerle bulunan sonu\u00e7, resm\u00ee toplam enflasyonla k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde farkl\u0131la\u015fabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Enflasyonla Bir \u00dcr\u00fcn\u00fcn Yeni Fiyat\u0131n\u0131 Hesaplama<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Yeni fiyat = Eski fiyat \u00d7 (1 + enflasyon \/ 100)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"enflasyon-tablo\" style=\"overflow-x:auto;-webkit-overflow-scrolling:touch\"><table style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Eski fiyat<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align:right\">Varsay\u0131msal enflasyon<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align:right\">Hesaplanan yeni fiyat<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>100 TL<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:right\">%10<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:right\">110 TL<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>500 TL<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:right\">%20<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:right\">600 TL<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1.000 TL<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:right\">%29,73<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:right\">1.297,30 TL<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>5.000 TL<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:right\">%40<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:right\">7.000 TL<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bu hesap bir fiyat\u0131n genel enflasyon kadar artt\u0131\u011f\u0131 <strong>varsay\u0131m\u0131n\u0131<\/strong> g\u00f6sterir; ger\u00e7ek bir ma\u011faza fiyat\u0131na ili\u015fkin tahmin veya zorunlu zam oran\u0131 de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe title=\"Basit Enflasyon Hesab\u0131\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/HkPgzYSWiZw?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Basit Enflasyon Hesab\u0131<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Turkiyede_Guncel_Enflasyon_Orani_Eylul_2026_Sonuclari\"><\/span>T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;de G\u00fcncel Enflasyon Oran\u0131: Eyl\u00fcl 2026 Sonu\u00e7lar\u0131<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">T\u00dc\u0130K&#8217;in 5 Ekim&#8217;de yay\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Eyl\u00fcl 2026 b\u00fcltenine g\u00f6re y\u0131ll\u0131k T\u00dcFE <strong>%29,73<\/strong>, ayl\u0131k T\u00dcFE <strong>%1,84<\/strong> oldu. Y\u0131ll\u0131k oran A\u011fustos 2026&#8217;daki %31,51&#8217;den <strong>1,78 y\u00fczde puan<\/strong> geriledi. Bununla birlikte Eyl\u00fcl ay\u0131nda t\u00fcketici fiyatlar\u0131 bir \u00f6nceki aya g\u00f6re artmay\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"enflasyon-tablo\" style=\"overflow-x:auto;-webkit-overflow-scrolling:touch\"><table style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align:right\">Eyl\u00fcl 2024<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align:right\">Eyl\u00fcl 2025<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align:right\">Eyl\u00fcl 2026<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Ayl\u0131k T\u00dcFE<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:right\">%2,97<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:right\">%3,23<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:right\"><strong>%1,84<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Y\u0131ll\u0131k T\u00dcFE<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:right\">%49,38<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:right\">%33,29<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:right\"><strong>%29,73<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Y\u0131lba\u015f\u0131ndan beri T\u00dcFE<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:right\">%35,86<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:right\">%25,43<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:right\"><strong>%24,32<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>T\u00dcFE 12 ayl\u0131k ortalama<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:right\">%63,47<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:right\">%38,36<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:right\"><strong>%31,49<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u00d6nemli ayr\u0131m:<\/strong> Eyl\u00fcl 2026 itibar\u0131yla y\u0131ll\u0131k T\u00dcFE %29,73 iken ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemdeki 12 ayl\u0131k ortalama de\u011fi\u015fim %31,49&#8217;dur. Bunlar farkl\u0131 hesaplamalard\u0131r; birbirlerinin yerine kullan\u0131lamaz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Eyl\u00fcl 2026&#8217;da Enflasyonu Hangi Harcamalar Etkiledi?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">G\u0131da ve alkols\u00fcz i\u00e7ecekler grubunda fiyatlar Eyl\u00fcl ay\u0131nda %0,20 gerilerken ula\u015ft\u0131rmada %2,79, konut-su-elektrik-gaz ve di\u011fer yak\u0131tlarda %2,71 artt\u0131. E\u011fitim hizmetlerindeki ayl\u0131k art\u0131\u015f <strong>%14,19<\/strong> oldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"enflasyon-tablo\" style=\"overflow-x:auto;-webkit-overflow-scrolling:touch\"><table style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Harcama grubu<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align:right\">Eyl\u00fcl 2026 ayl\u0131k de\u011fi\u015fim<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align:right\">Genel ayl\u0131k T\u00dcFE&#8217;ye katk\u0131<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>G\u0131da ve alkols\u00fcz i\u00e7ecekler<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:right\">-%0,20<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:right\">-0,05 puan<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Ula\u015ft\u0131rma<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:right\">+%2,79<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:right\">+0,49 puan<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Konut, su, elektrik, gaz ve di\u011fer yak\u0131tlar<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:right\">+%2,71<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:right\">+0,33 puan<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>E\u011fitim hizmetleri<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:right\">+%14,19<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:right\">+0,30 puan<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bu kalemler, T\u00dcFE&#8217;ye katk\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan <strong>se\u00e7ilmi\u015f gruplard\u0131r<\/strong>; katk\u0131lar\u0131n toplam\u0131 t\u00fcm endeksin %1,84&#8217;l\u00fck ayl\u0131k de\u011fi\u015fimini temsil etmez. \u00d6zellikle <a href=\"https:\/\/www.karekod.org\/blog\/turkiyede-gida-enflasyonu\/\">T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;de g\u0131da enflasyonu<\/a> verilerini kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131rken genel T\u00dcFE yerine ilgili g\u0131da grubunun oran\u0131 dikkate al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">T\u00dcFE, Y\u0130-\u00dcFE ve \u00c7ekirdek Enflasyon Aras\u0131ndaki Fark<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>T\u00dcFE:<\/strong> T\u00fcketicinin sat\u0131n ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 mal ve hizmetlerin fiyat hareketini izler.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Y\u0130-\u00dcFE:<\/strong> T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;de \u00fcretilip yurt i\u00e7inde sat\u0131lan \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin \u00fcretici sat\u0131\u015f fiyatlar\u0131ndaki de\u011fi\u015fimi g\u00f6sterir. T\u00fcketicinin \u00f6dedi\u011fi son fiyatla ayn\u0131 de\u011fildir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u00c7ekirdek enflasyon (B ve C g\u00f6stergeleri):<\/strong> Baz\u0131 oynak fiyat gruplar\u0131 d\u0131\u015flanarak fiyat art\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n kal\u0131c\u0131 e\u011filimini anlamaya yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Eyl\u00fcl 2026&#8217;da <strong>Y\u0130-\u00dcFE y\u0131ll\u0131k %27,38, ayl\u0131k %2,07<\/strong> olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. Ayn\u0131 ay \u00e7ekirdek enflasyon g\u00f6stergelerinden <strong>B endeksi y\u0131ll\u0131k %29,00<\/strong>, <strong>C endeksi y\u0131ll\u0131k %28,70<\/strong> artt\u0131. Bu serilerin kapsamlar\u0131 farkl\u0131 oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in bire bir ayn\u0131 sonucu vermeleri beklenmez.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2026_Aylara_Gore_Enflasyon_Oranlari\"><\/span>2026 Aylara G\u00f6re Enflasyon Oranlar\u0131<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki oranlar T\u00dc\u0130K&#8217;in 2026 Ocak\u2013Eyl\u00fcl T\u00dcFE sonu\u00e7lar\u0131d\u0131r. <strong>Ekim, Kas\u0131m ve Aral\u0131k 2026 hen\u00fcz a\u00e7\u0131klanmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"enflasyon-tablo\" style=\"overflow-x:auto;-webkit-overflow-scrolling:touch\"><table style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Ay<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align:right\">Ayl\u0131k T\u00dcFE<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align:right\">Y\u0131ll\u0131k T\u00dcFE<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Ocak 2026<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:right\">%4,84<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:right\">%30,65<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u015eubat 2026<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:right\">%2,96<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:right\">%31,53<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Mart 2026<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:right\">%1,94<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:right\">%30,87<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Nisan 2026<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:right\">%4,18<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:right\">%32,37<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>May\u0131s 2026<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:right\">%1,71<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:right\">%32,61<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Haziran 2026<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:right\">%0,99<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:right\">%32,11<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Temmuz 2026<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:right\">%1,78<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:right\">%31,75<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>A\u011fustos 2026<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:right\">%1,84<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:right\">%31,51<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Eyl\u00fcl 2026<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:right\"><strong>%1,84<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:right\"><strong>%29,73<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ocak\u2013Eyl\u00fcl 2026 d\u00f6nemindeki birikimli T\u00dcFE art\u0131\u015f\u0131 <strong>%24,32<\/strong> olarak a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131. Bu oran, ayl\u0131k y\u00fczdelerin basit toplam\u0131 de\u011fil, ilgili fiyat endekslerinin kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131yla belirlenen art\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Yillara_Gore_Turkiye_Enflasyon_Oranlari_2014%E2%80%932026\"><\/span>Y\u0131llara G\u00f6re T\u00fcrkiye Enflasyon Oranlar\u0131 (2014\u20132026)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bu tabloda ge\u00e7mi\u015f y\u0131llar i\u00e7in <strong>Aral\u0131k ay\u0131n\u0131n bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131l\u0131n Aral\u0131k ay\u0131na g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fimi<\/strong> g\u00f6sterilir. 2026 y\u0131l\u0131 hen\u00fcz tamamlanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan son sat\u0131rda Eyl\u00fcl d\u00f6neminin y\u0131ll\u0131k oranlar\u0131 ayr\u0131ca etiketlenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"enflasyon-tablo\" style=\"overflow-x:auto;-webkit-overflow-scrolling:touch\"><table style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Y\u0131l<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align:right\">Y\u0131ll\u0131k T\u00dcFE<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align:right\">Y\u0131ll\u0131k Y\u0130-\u00dcFE<\/th>\n<th>\u00d6l\u00e7\u00fcm d\u00f6nemi<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>2014<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:right\">%8,17<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:right\">%6,36<\/td>\n<td>Aral\u0131k<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>2015<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:right\">%8,81<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:right\">%5,71<\/td>\n<td>Aral\u0131k<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>2016<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:right\">%8,53<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:right\">%9,94<\/td>\n<td>Aral\u0131k<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>2017<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:right\">%11,92<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:right\">%15,47<\/td>\n<td>Aral\u0131k<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>2018<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:right\">%20,30<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:right\">%33,64<\/td>\n<td>Aral\u0131k<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>2019<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:right\">%11,84<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:right\">%7,36<\/td>\n<td>Aral\u0131k<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>2020<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:right\">%14,60<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:right\">%25,15<\/td>\n<td>Aral\u0131k<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>2021<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:right\">%36,08<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:right\">%79,89<\/td>\n<td>Aral\u0131k<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>2022<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:right\">%64,27<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:right\">%97,72<\/td>\n<td>Aral\u0131k<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>2023<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:right\">%64,77<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:right\">%44,22<\/td>\n<td>Aral\u0131k<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>2024<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:right\">%44,38<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:right\">%28,52<\/td>\n<td>Aral\u0131k<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>2025<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:right\">%30,89<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:right\">%27,67<\/td>\n<td>Aral\u0131k<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>2026<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:right\"><strong>%29,73<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:right\"><strong>%27,38<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>Eyl\u00fcl; y\u0131l sonu de\u011fil<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Verilerden g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00fczere 2023 sonunda %64,77 olan y\u0131ll\u0131k T\u00dcFE, 2024 sonunda %44,38&#8217;e, 2025 sonunda %30,89&#8217;a indi. 2026 Eyl\u00fcl itibar\u0131yla da %29,73&#8217;e geriledi. <strong>Y\u0131ll\u0131k orandaki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f, \u00f6nceki y\u0131llarda y\u00fckselen genel fiyat d\u00fczeyinin eski seviyesine d\u00f6nd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc anlam\u0131na gelmez.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2026_Enflasyonuyla_Ilgili_Son_Gelismeler\"><\/span>2026 Enflasyonuyla \u0130lgili Son Geli\u015fmeler<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Y\u0131ll\u0131k Enflasyon Yeniden %30&#8217;un Alt\u0131na \u0130ndi<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Eyl\u00fcl 2026&#8217;da T\u00dcFE&#8217;nin y\u0131ll\u0131k de\u011fi\u015fimi %29,73 oldu. Bu, A\u011fustos 2026&#8217;ya g\u00f6re 1,78 y\u00fczde puanl\u0131k d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f anlam\u0131na geliyor. Ancak ayl\u0131k fiyat art\u0131\u015f\u0131 %1,84 ile pozitif kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in ekonomideki s\u00fcre\u00e7 <strong>deflasyon de\u011fil, dezenflasyon<\/strong> olarak de\u011ferlendirilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">TCMB 2026 Enflasyon Tahminini G\u00fcncelledi<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyet Merkez Bankas\u0131&#8217;n\u0131n 13 A\u011fustos 2026 tarihli Enflasyon Raporu&#8217;nda <strong>2026 y\u0131l sonu enflasyon tahmini %28<\/strong> seviyesine y\u00fckseltildi. 2026 i\u00e7in <strong>ara hedef %24<\/strong>, 2027 i\u00e7in %15 ve 2028 i\u00e7in %9 olarak ifade edildi. <strong>Tahmin, ara hedef ve ger\u00e7ekle\u015fme<\/strong> ayr\u0131 kavramlard\u0131r: tahmin beklenen sonucu, hedef ula\u015f\u0131lmak istenen sonucu, ger\u00e7ekle\u015fme a\u00e7\u0131klanm\u0131\u015f veriyi g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ekim 2026 Enflasyon Beklentileri Ne Diyor?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">TCMB&#8217;nin Ekim 2026 Piyasa Kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131 Anketi&#8217;nde kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n 2026 y\u0131l sonu enflasyon beklentisi <strong>%29,63<\/strong> oldu. Bir \u00f6nceki anket d\u00f6nemindeki beklenti %29,61&#8217;di. <strong>12 ay sonras\u0131 T\u00dcFE beklentisi %23,89<\/strong>, <strong>24 ay sonras\u0131 beklenti %17,94<\/strong> olarak a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bu oranlar anket kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131na aittir; <strong>TCMB&#8217;nin resm\u00ee tahmini veya kesinle\u015fmi\u015f gelecek enflasyon oran\u0131 de\u011fildir<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Merkez Bankas\u0131 Faizi ve Enflasyon \u0130li\u015fkisi<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">TCMB, 10 Eyl\u00fcl 2026 Para Politikas\u0131 Kurulu toplant\u0131s\u0131nda bir hafta vadeli repo ihale faizini <strong>%37<\/strong> d\u00fczeyinde sabit tuttu. Bir sonraki toplant\u0131 22 Ekim 2026 i\u00e7in takvimde yer al\u0131yor. Para politikas\u0131nda faiz, kredi ko\u015fullar\u0131 ve talep \u00fczerinden enflasyonu etkileyebilen ara\u00e7lardan biridir; etkiler an\u0131nda ve tek y\u00f6nde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmaz. Faizlerin mevduata yans\u0131mas\u0131 i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.karekod.org\/blog\/en-yuksek-faiz-banka\/\">en y\u00fcksek faiz veren bankalar<\/a> kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131 inceleyebilirsiniz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2026&#8217;da Enflasyon Sepeti ve Endeksin Baz Y\u0131l\u0131<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">T\u00dc\u0130K&#8217;in 2026 T\u00dcFE hesaplamalar\u0131nda <strong>2025=100<\/strong> temel y\u0131l\u0131 kullan\u0131l\u0131yor. 2026 metodolojisi, g\u00fcncel t\u00fcketim s\u0131n\u0131flamas\u0131 ve harcama a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131yla y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Bu, <strong>2025 ve \u00f6ncesi y\u0131llar\u0131n resm\u00ee y\u0131ll\u0131k enflasyon oranlar\u0131n\u0131n yok say\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/strong> anlam\u0131na gelmez. Tarihsel oranlar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131rken ayn\u0131 g\u00f6stergenin yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f y\u00fczdelik de\u011fi\u015fimlerine bakmak gerekir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">T\u00dc\u0130K&#8217;in 2026 metodoloji a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131na g\u00f6re \u00fclke genelinde 81 il, 239 il\u00e7e ve yakla\u015f\u0131k 636 bin fiyat g\u00f6zlemiyle fiyat takibi planlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00d6rneklem ve a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131klar de\u011fi\u015febildi\u011finden ki\u015fisel harcama sepetiyle resm\u00ee T\u00dcFE&#8217;nin farkl\u0131la\u015fmas\u0131 do\u011fald\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Enflasyon_Terimleri_Sozlugu_Sik_Karistirilan_Kavramlar\"><\/span>Enflasyon Terimleri S\u00f6zl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc: S\u0131k Kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan Kavramlar<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Dezenflasyon Nedir?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Dezenflasyon<\/strong>, fiyat art\u0131\u015f h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131n yava\u015flamas\u0131d\u0131r. Enflasyonun %50&#8217;den %30&#8217;a inmesi dezenflasyondur. Genel fiyat seviyesi y\u00fckselmeye devam edebilir; yaln\u0131zca art\u0131\u015f\u0131n h\u0131z\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fer. 2026 Eyl\u00fcl&#8217;deki y\u0131ll\u0131k enflasyon d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc anlamak i\u00e7in bu ayr\u0131m \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Deflasyon Nedir?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Deflasyon<\/strong>, genel fiyat seviyesinde s\u00fcreklilik g\u00f6steren d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Bir ay baz\u0131 g\u0131da fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n gerilemesi, ekonominin b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcyle deflasyona girdi\u011fini g\u00f6stermez. Uzun s\u00fcren deflasyon, t\u00fcketim ve yat\u0131r\u0131m kararlar\u0131n\u0131 erteletmesi nedeniyle de sorun yaratabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Baz Etkisi Nedir?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Baz etkisi<\/strong>, y\u0131ll\u0131k enflasyon kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nceki y\u0131l\u0131n ayn\u0131 ay\u0131ndaki y\u00fcksek veya d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck de\u011fi\u015fimden etkilenmesidir. \u00d6rne\u011fin ge\u00e7en y\u0131l \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek zam g\u00f6r\u00fclen bir ay\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmadan \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131, bu y\u0131lki ayl\u0131k fiyat art\u0131\u015f\u0131 s\u00fcrse bile y\u0131ll\u0131k oran\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrebilir. Y\u0131ll\u0131k T\u00dcFE&#8217;yi de\u011ferlendirirken ayl\u0131k, mevsim etkisinden ar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve \u00e7ekirdek g\u00f6stergelere de bakmak gerekir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Man\u015fet ve \u00c7ekirdek Enflasyon Nedir?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Man\u015fet enflasyon<\/strong>, b\u00fct\u00fcn T\u00dcFE sepetini kapsayan genel orand\u0131r. <strong>\u00c7ekirdek enflasyon<\/strong> ise enerji, g\u0131da gibi baz\u0131 oynak kalemleri belirli y\u00f6ntemlerle d\u0131\u015flayarak kal\u0131c\u0131 fiyat bask\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 izlemeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;de B ve C endeksleri \u00f6nemli \u00f6zel kapsaml\u0131 g\u00f6stergelerdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Stagflasyon, Hiperenflasyon ve Shrinkflation Nedir?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Stagflasyon:<\/strong> Y\u00fcksek enflasyonla zay\u0131f ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fcme ve i\u015fsizlik bask\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n bir arada bulunmas\u0131.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Hiperenflasyon:<\/strong> Fiyat art\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc h\u0131zland\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve paran\u0131n de\u011fer saklama i\u015flevinin ciddi \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde zay\u0131flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 durum.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Shrinkflation (gramaj k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcltme):<\/strong> \u00dcr\u00fcn\u00fcn fiyat\u0131 ayn\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcrken paket miktar\u0131n\u0131n veya gramaj\u0131n\u0131n azalt\u0131lmas\u0131. Birim fiyat\u0131 y\u00fckseltebilir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Skimpflation (kaliteyi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrme):<\/strong> Fiyat ayn\u0131 kalsa bile mal veya hizmetin kalitesinin ya da sunulan kapsam\u0131n azalt\u0131lmas\u0131. Standart bir resm\u00ee enflasyon endeksi ad\u0131 de\u011fildir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Enflasyon beklentisi:<\/strong> Hanehalk\u0131, reel sekt\u00f6r veya piyasa kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n gelecekteki fiyat art\u0131\u015flar\u0131na ili\u015fkin tahmini.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bu terimler ayn\u0131 \u015feyi anlatmaz; \u00f6zellikle <strong>enflasyonun yava\u015flamas\u0131yla fiyatlar\u0131n d\u00fc\u015fmesi<\/strong> s\u0131k s\u0131k birbirine kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Turkiyede_Enflasyon_Nasil_Olculuyor_TUIK_Sepeti\"><\/span>T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;de Enflasyon Nas\u0131l \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fcyor? T\u00dc\u0130K Sepeti<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">T\u00dcFE, farkl\u0131 hanelerin sat\u0131n ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 mal ve hizmetlerin belirli bir a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kla bir araya getirilmesiyle olu\u015fturulur. G\u0131da, ula\u015f\u0131m, konut, e\u011fitim, sa\u011fl\u0131k ve \u00e7e\u015fitli hizmetlerin harcama sepetindeki a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131 ayn\u0131 de\u011fildir. Her \u00fcr\u00fcne e\u015fit a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k verilmez; t\u00fcketimdeki \u00f6nemine g\u00f6re endekse katk\u0131s\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>T\u00dcFE ile Y\u0130-\u00dcFE neden farkl\u0131d\u0131r?<\/strong> \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc \u00fcreticinin yurt i\u00e7i sat\u0131\u015f fiyat\u0131 ile t\u00fcketicinin \u00f6dedi\u011fi nihai fiyat farkl\u0131 a\u015famalarda belirlenir; vergi, da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m, hizmet marj\u0131 ve \u00fcr\u00fcn kapsam\u0131 de\u011fi\u015febilir. \u00dcretici fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fckselmesi t\u00fcketici fiyatlar\u0131 \u00fczerinde bask\u0131 olu\u015fturabilse de iki endeks aras\u0131nda otomatik, sabit bir e\u015fitlik yoktur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Hissedilen Enflasyon Neden T\u00dcFE&#8217;den Farkl\u0131 Olabilir?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bir hanenin gelirinin b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u0131sm\u0131 kira ve g\u0131daya gidiyorsa kendi b\u00fct\u00e7esindeki fiyat art\u0131\u015f\u0131 resm\u00ee T\u00dcFE&#8217;den y\u00fcksek olabilir. Ba\u015fka bir hane ise a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olarak fiyat\u0131 daha az de\u011fi\u015fen kalemlere harcama yapabilir. Bu, herkesin t\u00fcketim sepetinin farkl\u0131 olmas\u0131ndan kaynaklan\u0131r. Resm\u00ee T\u00dcFE, tek bir ki\u015finin de\u011fil \u00fclke genelindeki t\u00fcketimin fiyat geli\u015fimini temsil etmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kendi harcama sepetinizi izlemek i\u00e7in market, kira, ula\u015f\u0131m ve faturalar gibi kalemlerin ay ba\u015f\u0131 ve ay sonu toplam\u0131n\u0131 ayn\u0131 miktarlar \u00fczerinden kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rabilirsiniz. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.karekod.org\/blog\/et-fiyatlari-kiyma-kirmizi-et-fiyati\/\">Et fiyatlar\u0131<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.karekod.org\/blog\/su-fiyatlari-damacana-su-fiyati\/\">su fiyatlar\u0131<\/a> ve <a href=\"https:\/\/www.karekod.org\/blog\/hal-fiyatlari\/\">hal fiyatlar\u0131<\/a> gibi bireysel \u00fcr\u00fcn verileri de b\u00fct\u00e7e takibine yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur; bunlar tek ba\u015f\u0131na genel enflasyonun yerine ge\u00e7mez.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Enflasyon_Maasi_Birikimi_ve_Satin_Alma_Gucunu_Nasil_Etkiler\"><\/span>Enflasyon Maa\u015f\u0131, Birikimi ve Sat\u0131n Alma G\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc Nas\u0131l Etkiler?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Y\u0131ll\u0131k enflasyon %30 iken \u00fccretiniz %20 artarsa maa\u015f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n <strong>nominal<\/strong> tutar\u0131 artar, ancak <strong>reel sat\u0131n alma g\u00fcc\u00fc<\/strong> d\u00fc\u015fer. Bu ayr\u0131m maa\u015f zamlar\u0131n\u0131 ve mevduat faizini de\u011ferlendirirken belirleyicidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Reel de\u011fi\u015fim form\u00fcl\u00fc = [(1 + nominal de\u011fi\u015fim) \/ (1 + enflasyon) \u2212 1] \u00d7 100<\/strong> (y\u00fczdeler ondal\u0131k bi\u00e7imde kullan\u0131l\u0131r).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"enflasyon-tablo\" style=\"overflow-x:auto;-webkit-overflow-scrolling:touch\"><table style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u00d6rnek<\/th>\n<th>Oran veya tutar<\/th>\n<th>Sonu\u00e7<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00d6nceki maa\u015f<\/td>\n<td>40.000 TL<\/td>\n<td>Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Nominal maa\u015f zamm\u0131<\/td>\n<td>%20<\/td>\n<td>Yeni maa\u015f 48.000 TL<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nem enflasyon<\/td>\n<td>%30<\/td>\n<td>Fiyatlar 1,30 kat\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Reel maa\u015f de\u011fi\u015fimi<\/td>\n<td>(1,20 \/ 1,30 \u2212 1) \u00d7 100<\/td>\n<td><strong>-%7,69<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bu \u00f6rnekte maa\u015f TL baz\u0131nda y\u00fckselmi\u015f olsa da ayn\u0131 mal ve hizmetleri sat\u0131n alma kapasitesi yakla\u015f\u0131k %7,69 azalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. G\u00fcncel maa\u015flar\u0131n tutar\u0131n\u0131 de\u011ferlendirirken yaln\u0131zca yap\u0131lan zam de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemdeki fiyat art\u0131\u015f\u0131 da \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1.000 TL&#8217;nin Al\u0131m G\u00fcc\u00fc Enflasyonla Nas\u0131l De\u011fi\u015fir?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7taki 1.000 TL&#8217;nin ayn\u0131 sat\u0131n alma g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc korumas\u0131 i\u00e7in y\u0131ll\u0131k enflasyonun %29,73 oldu\u011fu <strong>varsay\u0131msal<\/strong> bir d\u00f6nemin sonunda yakla\u015f\u0131k <strong>1.297,30 TL<\/strong> gerekir. 1.000 TL nakdin d\u00f6nem sonundaki reel sat\u0131n alma g\u00fcc\u00fc ise ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 fiyatlar\u0131yla yakla\u015f\u0131k <strong>770,83 TL<\/strong> olur. Ger\u00e7ek harcama sepetinizde bu sonu\u00e7 farkl\u0131la\u015fabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Kira Art\u0131\u015f\u0131, Memur Maa\u015f\u0131 ve Emekli Zamlar\u0131nda Hangi Enflasyon Kullan\u0131l\u0131r?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Konut kiralar\u0131nda genel yasal art\u0131\u015f tavan\u0131 hesaplamas\u0131nda <strong>T\u00dcFE&#8217;nin 12 ayl\u0131k ortalama de\u011fi\u015fim oran\u0131<\/strong> \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131r; s\u00f6zle\u015fme tarihi ve hukuki istisnalar ayr\u0131ca de\u011ferlendirilmelidir. \u00d6rne\u011fin Eyl\u00fcl 2026 verisi i\u00e7in bu oran <strong>%31,49<\/strong> olarak a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131. Bu oran, y\u0131ll\u0131k T\u00dcFE olan %29,73 ile ayn\u0131 de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Memur maa\u015f\u0131ndaki enflasyon fark\u0131 ise yaln\u0131zca son y\u0131ll\u0131k T\u00dcFE oran\u0131na bak\u0131larak hesaplanmaz; ilgili toplu s\u00f6zle\u015fme d\u00f6nemi, k\u00fcm\u00fclatif T\u00dcFE ve s\u00f6zle\u015fme zamm\u0131n\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekir. SSK ve Ba\u011f-Kur emekli zamlar\u0131nda ise farkl\u0131 yasal d\u00f6nemler ve kurallar ge\u00e7erlidir. <strong>B\u00fct\u00fcn maa\u015flara ayn\u0131 enflasyon oran\u0131n\u0131n do\u011frudan eklendi\u011fi<\/strong> \u015feklindeki yayg\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klama yan\u0131lt\u0131c\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Enflasyon_Neden_Yukselir_ve_Nasil_Dusurulebilir\"><\/span>Enflasyon Neden Y\u00fckselir ve Nas\u0131l D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclebilir?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Enflasyonun tek bir nedeni bulunmaz. \u0130\u00e7 talepteki art\u0131\u015f, \u00fcretim maliyetleri, d\u00f6viz kuru, enerji ve g\u0131da fiyatlar\u0131, beklentiler, vergi de\u011fi\u015fiklikleri ve para-kredi ko\u015fullar\u0131 birlikte etkili olabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Talep kaynakl\u0131 enflasyon:<\/strong> Toplam harcama iste\u011finin \u00fcretim kapasitesini a\u015fmas\u0131yla fiyat bask\u0131s\u0131 olu\u015fur.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Maliyet kaynakl\u0131 enflasyon:<\/strong> Enerji, ham madde, \u00fccret, nakliye ve di\u011fer girdilerin pahalanmas\u0131 sat\u0131\u015f fiyatlar\u0131na yans\u0131yabilir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Kur ge\u00e7i\u015fkenli\u011fi:<\/strong> \u0130thal girdilerin yerel para cinsinden maliyeti y\u00fckseldi\u011finde fiyatlar etkilenebilir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Beklentiler ve fiyatlama davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131:<\/strong> \u0130\u015fletmeler ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar gelecekteki zam beklentilerini bug\u00fcnk\u00fc kararlar\u0131na ta\u015f\u0131yabilir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Merkez bankalar\u0131 faiz ve likidite ara\u00e7lar\u0131yla talebi ve beklentileri etkilemeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r. Maliye politikas\u0131, \u00fcretim kapasitesi, rekabet ko\u015fullar\u0131 ve arz y\u00f6nl\u00fc \u00f6nlemler de \u00f6nemlidir. Ancak tek ba\u015f\u0131na bir arac\u0131n her ko\u015fulda ayn\u0131 h\u0131zda sonu\u00e7 verece\u011fi s\u00f6ylenemez.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tarihten_Enflasyon_Krizleri_Almanya_Zimbabwe_ve_Venezuela\"><\/span>Tarihten Enflasyon Krizleri: Almanya, Zimbabwe ve Venezuela<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Fiyat istikrar\u0131 sorunlar\u0131 yaln\u0131zca T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;ye \u00f6zg\u00fc de\u011fildir. Tarihte ya\u015fanan a\u011f\u0131r enflasyon krizleri, para sistemleri ve g\u00fcnl\u00fck ya\u015fam \u00fczerinde derin etkiler b\u0131rakt\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Almanya, 1923:<\/strong> Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 sonras\u0131 ekonomik ve mali sorunlarla birle\u015fen para de\u011fer kayb\u0131, Weimar Cumhuriyeti&#8217;nde hiperenflasyona d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Fiyatlar \u00e7ok k\u0131sa aral\u0131klarla de\u011fi\u015fiyordu.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Zimbabwe, 2008:<\/strong> \u00dcretim ve para politikas\u0131 sorunlar\u0131yla a\u011f\u0131rla\u015fan hiperenflasyon, yerel para birimine g\u00fcveni a\u015f\u0131nd\u0131rd\u0131 ve \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek kup\u00fcrl\u00fc banknotlar\u0131 g\u00fcndeme getirdi.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Venezuela, 2010&#8217;lar\u0131n sonu:<\/strong> Uzun s\u00fcreli ekonomik daralma ve para de\u011fer kayb\u0131na e\u015flik eden y\u00fcksek enflasyon, fiyatlar\u0131n ve \u00fccretlerin sat\u0131n alma g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc ciddi bi\u00e7imde etkiledi.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Yugoslavya, 1993\u20131994:<\/strong> Siyasi ve ekonomik \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclme d\u00f6neminde para sisteminde ciddi istikrars\u0131zl\u0131k ya\u015fand\u0131.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>ABD, 1970&#8217;ler:<\/strong> Enerji \u015foklar\u0131, y\u00fcksek enflasyon ve zay\u0131flayan b\u00fcy\u00fcme, stagflasyon kavram\u0131n\u0131n yayg\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131nda etkili oldu.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bu olaylar\u0131n nedenleri birbirinden farkl\u0131d\u0131r. Tek bir \u00fclkedeki enflasyon d\u00fczeyini, ge\u00e7mi\u015fteki hiperenflasyon krizleriyle do\u011frudan e\u015fitlemek do\u011fru de\u011fildir. D\u00fcnya ekonomilerindeki kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmalar i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.karekod.org\/blog\/g20-ulkelerinde-enflasyon-oranlari\/\">G20 \u00fclkelerinde enflasyon oranlar\u0131<\/a> i\u00e7eri\u011fini inceleyebilirsiniz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Editor_Yorumu_Enflasyon_Rakamlarini_Dogru_Okumak\"><\/span>Edit\u00f6r Yorumu: Enflasyon Rakamlar\u0131n\u0131 Do\u011fru Okumak<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Enflasyonu do\u011fru hesaplamak i\u00e7in yaln\u0131zca bir y\u00fczdeyi bilmek yeterli de\u011fildir. <strong>Hangi endeksin, hangi d\u00f6neme ve hangi kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmaya ait oldu\u011funu<\/strong> da kontrol etmek gerekir. Eyl\u00fcl 2026&#8217;da y\u0131ll\u0131k T\u00dcFE %29,73&#8217;e gerilemi\u015f olsa da ayl\u0131k fiyatlar %1,84 y\u00fckseldi. Bu nedenle ekonomik geli\u015fmeleri de\u011ferlendirirken ayl\u0131k, y\u0131ll\u0131k, 12 ayl\u0131k ortalama ve \u00e7ekirdek enflasyonu ayr\u0131 okumak en sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131md\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Enflasyonun harcamalara yans\u0131mas\u0131n\u0131 daha geni\u015f a\u00e7\u0131dan takip etmek i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.karekod.org\/blog\/turkiyede-gida-enflasyonu\/\">T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;de g\u0131da enflasyonu<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.karekod.org\/blog\/g20-ulkelerinde-enflasyon-oranlari\/\">G20 \u00fclkelerinde enflasyon oranlar\u0131<\/a> ve <a href=\"https:\/\/www.karekod.org\/blog\/en-yuksek-faiz-banka\/\">en y\u00fcksek faiz veren bankalar<\/a> i\u00e7eriklerinden yararlanabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Enflasyon_Hesaplama_Hakkinda_Sikca_Sorulan_Sorular\"><\/span>Enflasyon Hesaplama Hakk\u0131nda S\u0131k\u00e7a Sorulan Sorular<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Enflasyon hesaplama form\u00fcl\u00fc nedir?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><code>[(Yeni d\u00f6nem fiyat endeksi \u2212 Eski d\u00f6nem fiyat endeksi) \/ Eski d\u00f6nem fiyat endeksi] \u00d7 100<\/code> form\u00fcl\u00fcd\u00fcr. Sonu\u00e7 kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan d\u00f6nemin enflasyon y\u00fczdesini g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2026 enflasyon oran\u0131 ka\u00e7?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">17 Ekim 2026 itibar\u0131yla yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f son veri Eyl\u00fcl ay\u0131na aittir. <strong>Y\u0131ll\u0131k T\u00dcFE %29,73, ayl\u0131k T\u00dcFE %1,84<\/strong> olmu\u015ftur. 2026 y\u0131l sonu enflasyonu hen\u00fcz belli de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Enflasyon d\u00fc\u015ferse fiyatlar d\u00fc\u015fer mi?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Her zaman de\u011fil. Enflasyonun %40&#8217;tan %30&#8217;a d\u00fc\u015fmesi, genel fiyatlar\u0131n daha yava\u015f artt\u0131\u011f\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelebilir. Fiyatlar genel seviyesinin s\u00fcrekli d\u00fc\u015fmesi deflasyon olarak adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ayl\u0131k enflasyon oranlar\u0131 toplanarak y\u0131ll\u0131k enflasyon bulunur mu?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Hay\u0131r. Ayl\u0131k oranlar bile\u015fik \u00e7arpanla birle\u015ftirilir veya do\u011frudan fiyat endekslerinin y\u0131ll\u0131k de\u011fi\u015fimi kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Ayl\u0131k y\u00fczdelerin toplam\u0131 \u00f6zellikle y\u00fcksek enflasyonda yan\u0131lt\u0131c\u0131 olabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">T\u00dcFE ile \u00dcFE aras\u0131ndaki fark nedir?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">T\u00dcFE t\u00fcketicilerin kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 fiyat de\u011fi\u015fimini, Y\u0130-\u00dcFE ise yurt i\u00e7indeki \u00fcreticilerin sat\u0131\u015f fiyatlar\u0131ndaki de\u011fi\u015fimi \u00f6l\u00e7er. Kapsam ve fiyat olu\u015fum a\u015famalar\u0131 farkl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Enflasyon fark\u0131 nas\u0131l hesaplan\u0131r?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">G\u00fcnl\u00fck dilde enflasyon fark\u0131, iki d\u00f6nemdeki enflasyon oranlar\u0131n\u0131n fark\u0131 anlam\u0131nda kullan\u0131labilir. Maa\u015f uygulamalar\u0131nda ise genellikle ilgili mevzuat\u0131n \u00f6ng\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc d\u00f6nemsel birikimli enflasyon ile toplu s\u00f6zle\u015fme art\u0131\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Bu nedenle tek bir evrensel maa\u015f enflasyon fark\u0131 form\u00fcl\u00fc yoktur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">12 ayl\u0131k ortalama enflasyon nedir?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Son 12 ayl\u0131k ortalama fiyat endeksi d\u00fczeyinin \u00f6nceki 12 ayl\u0131k ortalamaya g\u00f6re y\u00fczde de\u011fi\u015fimidir. <strong>12 ayl\u0131k enflasyonla ayn\u0131 g\u00f6sterge de\u011fildir.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u00c7ekirdek enflasyon neden a\u00e7\u0131klan\u0131r?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Enerji ve baz\u0131 g\u0131da kalemleri gibi oynak fiyat unsurlar\u0131n\u0131n etkisini d\u0131\u015flayan g\u00f6stergeler, enflasyonun kal\u0131c\u0131 ana e\u011filimini takip etmeye yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur. T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;de B ve C endeksleri bu ama\u00e7la izlenir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ki\u015fisel enflasyon oran\u0131 hesaplanabilir mi?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Evet. Ayn\u0131 miktarda mal ve hizmet i\u00e7eren ki\u015fisel sepetin iki tarihteki toplam maliyeti kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131larak ki\u015fisel fiyat art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131z \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclebilir. Bu sonu\u00e7 resm\u00ee T\u00dcFE&#8217;den farkl\u0131 olabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Enflasyon hedefi ile enflasyon beklentisi ayn\u0131 \u015fey mi?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Hay\u0131r. Hedef ekonomi politikas\u0131nda ula\u015f\u0131lmak istenen d\u00fczey, tahmin bir kurumun gelecek \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcs\u00fc, piyasa beklentisi ise anket kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n tahminidir. Ger\u00e7ekle\u015fme bunlar\u0131n hi\u00e7birinin yerine ge\u00e7mez.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Kaynaklar\"><\/span>Kaynaklar<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>T\u00dc\u0130K, T\u00fcketici Fiyat Endeksi, Eyl\u00fcl 2026: <a href=\"https:\/\/veriportali.tuik.gov.tr\/tr\/press\/58298\">https:\/\/veriportali.tuik.gov.tr\/tr\/press\/58298<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>T\u00dc\u0130K, Yurt \u0130\u00e7i \u00dcretici Fiyat Endeksi, Eyl\u00fcl 2026: <a href=\"https:\/\/veriportali.tuik.gov.tr\/tr\/press\/58034\">https:\/\/veriportali.tuik.gov.tr\/tr\/press\/58034<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>TCMB, Piyasa Kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131 Anketi, Ekim 2026: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tcmb.gov.tr\/wps\/wcm\/connect\/TR\/TCMB%2BTR\/Main%2BMenu\/Istatistikler\/Egilim%2BAnketleri\/Piyasa%2BKatilimcilari%2BAnketi\">https:\/\/www.tcmb.gov.tr\/wps\/wcm\/connect\/TR\/TCMB%2BTR\/Main%2BMenu\/Istatistikler\/Egilim%2BAnketleri\/Piyasa%2BKatilimcilari%2BAnketi<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>TCMB, Enflasyon Raporu 2026-III: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tcmb.gov.tr\/wps\/wcm\/connect\/TR\/TCMB%2BTR\/Main%2BMenu\/Yayinlar\/Raporlar\/Enflasyon%2BRaporu\/2026\">https:\/\/www.tcmb.gov.tr\/wps\/wcm\/connect\/TR\/TCMB%2BTR\/Main%2BMenu\/Yayinlar\/Raporlar\/Enflasyon%2BRaporu\/2026<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>TCMB, 10 Eyl\u00fcl 2026 Para Politikas\u0131 Kurulu Karar\u0131: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tcmb.gov.tr\/wps\/wcm\/connect\/tr\/tcmb%2Btr\/main%2Bmenu\/duyurular\/basin\/2026\/duy2026-38\">https:\/\/www.tcmb.gov.tr\/wps\/wcm\/connect\/tr\/tcmb%2Btr\/main%2Bmenu\/duyurular\/basin\/2026\/duy2026-38<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>TCMB, T\u00fcketici Fiyatlar\u0131 Zaman Serisi: <a href=\"https:\/\/tcmb.gov.tr\/wps\/wcm\/connect\/TR\/TCMB%2BTR\/Main%2BMenu\/Istatistikler\/Enflasyon%2BVerileri\/Tuketici%2BFiyatlari\">https:\/\/tcmb.gov.tr\/wps\/wcm\/connect\/TR\/TCMB%2BTR\/Main%2BMenu\/Istatistikler\/Enflasyon%2BVerileri\/Tuketici%2BFiyatlari<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>TCMB, Enflasyonla \u0130lgili Terimler S\u00f6zl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tcmb.gov.tr\/wps\/wcm\/connect\/TR\/TCMB%2BTR\/Main%2BMenu\/Banka%2BHakkinda\/Egitim-Akademik\/Terimler%2BSozlugu\">https:\/\/www.tcmb.gov.tr\/wps\/wcm\/connect\/TR\/TCMB%2BTR\/Main%2BMenu\/Banka%2BHakkinda\/Egitim-Akademik\/Terimler%2BSozlugu<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>T\u00dc\u0130K, Aral\u0131k 2025 T\u00dcFE: <a href=\"https:\/\/veriportali.tuik.gov.tr\/tr\/press\/58294\">https:\/\/veriportali.tuik.gov.tr\/tr\/press\/58294<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 SBB, Eyl\u00fcl 2026 T\u00fcketici ve \u00dcretici Fiyat Geli\u015fmeleri: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sbb.gov.tr\/2026-yili-eylul-ayi-tuketici-ve-uretici-fiyat-gelismeleri-aciklandi\/\">https:\/\/www.sbb.gov.tr\/2026-yili-eylul-ayi-tuketici-ve-uretici-fiyat-gelismeleri-aciklandi\/<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>IMF, Inflation: Prices on the Rise: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.imf.org\/en\/publications\/fandd\/issues\/series\/back-to-basics\/inflation\">https:\/\/www.imf.org\/en\/publications\/fandd\/issues\/series\/back-to-basics\/inflation<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Enflasyon nas\u0131l hesaplan\u0131r? Enflasyon oran\u0131, belirli bir d\u00f6nemde mal ve hizmetlerin genel fiyat d\u00fczeyindeki de\u011fi\u015fimi g\u00f6sterir. T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;de t\u00fcketicilerin kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 fiyat [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":62403,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3958],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12798","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ekonomi"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Enflasyon Hesaplama 2026 \u2013 T\u00dcFE ve \u00dcFE Oranlar\u0131<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Enflasyon nas\u0131l hesaplan\u0131r? 2026 g\u00fcncel T\u00dcFE ve \u00dcFE oranlar\u0131, y\u0131llara g\u00f6re enflasyon tablosu, hesaplama form\u00fclleri ve son geli\u015fmeler.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.karekod.org\/blog\/enflasyon-nasil-hesaplanir-2023\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Enflasyon Hesaplama 2026 \u2013 T\u00dcFE ve \u00dcFE Oranlar\u0131\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Enflasyon nas\u0131l hesaplan\u0131r? 2026 g\u00fcncel T\u00dcFE ve \u00dcFE oranlar\u0131, y\u0131llara g\u00f6re enflasyon tablosu, hesaplama form\u00fclleri ve son geli\u015fmeler.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.karekod.org\/blog\/enflasyon-nasil-hesaplanir-2023\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Karekod Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/KarekodBlog\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/mentor.perplexed\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-10-16T19:10:32+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-10-16T19:10:35+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.karekod.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Enflasyon-Hesaplama.webp\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"675\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/webp\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Muharrem Emino\u011flu\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@MentorPerplexed\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@karekodblog\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Yazan:\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Muharrem Emino\u011flu\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Tahmini okuma s\u00fcresi\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"18 dakika\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.karekod.org\\\/blog\\\/enflasyon-nasil-hesaplanir-2023\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.karekod.org\\\/blog\\\/enflasyon-nasil-hesaplanir-2023\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Muharrem Emino\u011flu\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.karekod.org\\\/blog\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/8c87c879aca1c63c7438bf937a5da8bd\"},\"headline\":\"Enflasyon Nas\u0131l Hesaplan\u0131r? 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